{"id":107,"date":"2020-07-09T10:19:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T09:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/barnetjudo.co.uk\/?page_id=107"},"modified":"2026-10-18T19:23:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T18:23:48","slug":"japaneseterms","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/barnetjudo.co.uk\/index.php\/judoka\/japaneseterms\/","title":{"rendered":"Japanese Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style data-wp-block-html=\"css\">\n\/* ==========================================================\n   BARNET JUDO CLUB \u2014 JAPANESE TERMS\n   COMPLETE STYLESHEET\n========================================================== *\/\n\n:root {\n  --bjjt-black:#070708;\n  --bjjt-ivory:#f3f1ed;\n  --bjjt-burgundy:#65001f;\n  --bjjt-red:#d62828;\n  --bjjt-gold:#d8ad35;\n}\n\n\/* WORDPRESS PAGE LAYOUT *\/\n\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) {\n  margin:0!important;\n  padding:0!important;\n  background:#070708!important;\n  overflow-x:hidden!important;\n}\n\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) #kad-banner,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .headerclass,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .navclass,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .mobile-headerclass,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .site-header,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) #masthead,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .header-wrapper-style1,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .kad-header-menu-outer,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .kad-header-menu-inner,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .kad-mobile-header,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .entry-header,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .page-header,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .titleclass,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .pagetitle,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .page-title,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) h1.entry-title,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .entry-title,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .kadence-breadcrumbs,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .breadcrumbs,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) #containerfooter,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) footer.site-footer,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .site-footer {\n  display:none!important;\n}\n\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) #page,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .site,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .site-container,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .contentclass,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) #content,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .site-content,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .content-area,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) #main,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .site-main,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .postclass,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .entry-content {\n  width:100%!important;\n  max-width:none!important;\n  margin:0!important;\n  padding:0!important;\n  float:none!important;\n}\n\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) #content .container,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .contentclass .container,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .site-content .container,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) #content .row,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .contentclass .row {\n  width:100%!important;\n  max-width:none!important;\n  margin:0!important;\n  padding:0!important;\n}\n\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) aside.sidebar,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) #ktsidebar,\nbody:has(.bjjt-site) .kad-sidebar {\n  display:none!important;\n}\n\n\/* GLOBAL *\/\n\n.bjjt-site,\n.bjjt-site *,\n.bjjt-site *::before,\n.bjjt-site *::after {\n  box-sizing:border-box;\n}\n\n.bjjt-site {\n  width:100%;\n  margin:0;\n  overflow:hidden;\n  background:var(--bjjt-black);\n  color:#fff;\n  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\n}\n\n.bjjt-site a {\n  color:inherit;\n  text-decoration:none;\n}\n\n.bjjt-site img {\n  display:block;\n  max-width:100%;\n}\n\n.bjjt-site button,\n.bjjt-site input {\n  font-family:inherit;\n}\n\n.bjjt-container {\n  position:relative;\n  width:min(calc(100% - 120px),1380px);\n  margin:0 auto;\n}\n\n.bjjt-site :focus-visible {\n  outline:2px solid var(--bjjt-gold);\n  outline-offset:4px;\n}\n\n\/* HEADER *\/\n\n.bjjt-header {\n  position:relative;\n  z-index:100;\n  height:78px;\n  background:#070708;\n  border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n\n.bjjt-header-inner {\n  height:100%;\n  padding:0 4%;\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:space-between;\n  gap:20px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-brand {\n  display:flex;\n  flex:0 0 auto;\n  align-items:center;\n  gap:14px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-brand img {\n  width:42px;\n  height:50px;\n  object-fit:contain;\n}\n\n.bjjt-brand>span {\n  display:flex;\n  flex-direction:column;\n}\n\n.bjjt-brand strong {\n  font-size:20px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  line-height:1;\n  letter-spacing:2.5px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-brand small {\n  margin-top:7px;\n  color:var(--bjjt-gold);\n  font-size:7px;\n  font-weight:800;\n  letter-spacing:3.5px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-nav {\n  height:100%;\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:flex-end;\n}\n\n.bjjt-nav>a {\n  position:relative;\n  height:100%;\n  padding:0 15px;\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  color:#bdbdbd;\n  font-size:10px;\n  font-weight:800;\n  letter-spacing:1.7px;\n  white-space:nowrap;\n  transition:color .2s ease,background .2s ease;\n}\n\n.bjjt-nav>a:not(.bjjt-contact)::after {\n  content:\"\";\n  position:absolute;\n  left:15px;\n  right:15px;\n  bottom:17px;\n  height:2px;\n  background:var(--bjjt-red);\n  transform:scaleX(0);\n  transform-origin:left;\n  transition:transform .25s ease;\n}\n\n.bjjt-nav>a:hover,\n.bjjt-nav>a.is-active {\n  color:#fff;\n}\n\n.bjjt-nav>a:hover::after,\n.bjjt-nav>a.is-active::after {\n  transform:scaleX(1);\n}\n\n.bjjt-nav .bjjt-contact {\n  height:50px;\n  margin-left:10px;\n  padding:0 24px;\n  gap:15px;\n  background:#fff;\n  color:#111;\n}\n\n.bjjt-nav .bjjt-contact:hover {\n  background:var(--bjjt-ivory);\n  color:#111;\n}\n\n.bjjt-contact span {\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n  font-size:18px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-menu-button {\n  display:none;\n  padding:8px;\n  border:0;\n  background:transparent;\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.bjjt-menu-button span {\n  display:block;\n  width:27px;\n  height:2px;\n  margin:5px;\n  background:#fff;\n}\n\n.bjjt-mobile-menu {\n  display:none;\n}\n\n\/* HERO *\/\n\n.bjjt-hero {\n  position:relative;\n  min-height:760px;\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  overflow:hidden;\n  background:\n    radial-gradient(circle at 82% 38%,rgba(101,0,31,.55),transparent 40%),\n    linear-gradient(115deg,#070708,#0a090a 60%,#27030e);\n}\n\n.bjjt-hero-kanji {\n  position:absolute;\n  right:5%;\n  top:60px;\n  color:rgba(255,255,255,.04);\n  font-family:Georgia,serif;\n  font-size:440px;\n  line-height:1;\n  pointer-events:none;\n}\n\n.bjjt-hero-grid {\n  position:absolute;\n  inset:0;\n  opacity:.13;\n  background-image:\n    linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.1) 1px,transparent 1px),\n    linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.1) 1px,transparent 1px);\n  background-size:90px 90px;\n  mask-image:linear-gradient(to right,transparent,#000);\n  pointer-events:none;\n}\n\n.bjjt-hero-inner {\n  z-index:2;\n  padding:100px 0;\n}\n\n.bjjt-eyebrow {\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  gap:18px;\n  margin-bottom:42px;\n  color:#aaa;\n  font-size:8px;\n  font-weight:800;\n  letter-spacing:3px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-eyebrow span:first-child {\n  color:#fff;\n}\n\n.bjjt-eyebrow i {\n  width:42px;\n  height:2px;\n  background:var(--bjjt-red);\n}\n\n.bjjt-hero h1 {\n  max-width:1200px;\n  margin:0;\n  color:#fff;\n  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letter-spacing:2px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-hero-index span:last-child {\n  color:var(--bjjt-gold);\n}\n\n\/* INTRO *\/\n\n.bjjt-intro {\n  position:relative;\n  padding:145px 0;\n  overflow:hidden;\n  background:var(--bjjt-ivory);\n  color:#111;\n}\n\n.bjjt-intro-ghost {\n  position:absolute;\n  right:-30px;\n  top:-45px;\n  color:rgba(0,0,0,.025);\n  font-size:250px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:-15px;\n  line-height:1;\n}\n\n.bjjt-intro-grid {\n  display:grid;\n  grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;\n  gap:100px;\n  align-items:center;\n}\n\n.bjjt-label {\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  gap:15px;\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n  font-size:8px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:3px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-label>span {\n  width:35px;\n  height:2px;\n  background:var(--bjjt-red);\n}\n\n.bjjt-intro h2 {\n  margin:30px 0 0;\n  font-size:clamp(58px,6.2vw,100px);\n  line-height:.88;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:-6px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-intro h2 em {\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n  font-style:normal;\n}\n\n.bjjt-intro-copy p {\n  margin:0 0 22px;\n  color:#666;\n  font-size:15px;\n  line-height:1.9;\n}\n\n.bjjt-intro-copy .bjjt-intro-lead {\n  color:#161616;\n  font-size:22px;\n  font-weight:800;\n  line-height:1.5;\n}\n\n.bjjt-intro-signoff {\n  margin-top:40px;\n  padding-top:24px;\n  border-top:1px solid #d5d0c9;\n  display:flex;\n  justify-content:space-between;\n  gap:20px;\n  align-items:center;\n}\n\n.bjjt-intro-signoff span {\n  color:#111;\n  font-size:8px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:1px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-intro-signoff strong {\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n  font-family:Georgia,serif;\n  font-size:35px;\n}\n\n\/* FEATURED WORDS *\/\n\n.bjjt-featured {\n  padding:105px 0 125px;\n  background:#0b0b0d;\n}\n\n.bjjt-section-topline {\n  padding-bottom:25px;\n  margin-bottom:35px;\n  border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);\n  display:flex;\n  justify-content:space-between;\n  gap:20px;\n  color:#888;\n  font-size:8px;\n  font-weight:800;\n  letter-spacing:2px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-section-topline span:first-child {\n  color:var(--bjjt-gold);\n}\n\n.bjjt-featured-grid {\n  display:grid;\n  grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));\n  gap:2px;\n  background:#282428;\n  border:1px solid #282428;\n}\n\n.bjjt-feature-card {\n  position:relative;\n  min-height:440px;\n  padding:40px;\n  overflow:hidden;\n  background:#131316;\n  transition:background .3s ease;\n}\n\n.bjjt-feature-card:hover {\n  background:#260812;\n}\n\n.bjjt-feature-card::before {\n  content:\"\";\n  position:absolute;\n  top:0;\n  left:0;\n  right:0;\n  height:3px;\n  background:var(--bjjt-red);\n  transform:scaleX(0);\n  transform-origin:left;\n  transition:transform .3s ease;\n}\n\n.bjjt-feature-card:hover::before {\n  transform:scaleX(1);\n}\n\n.bjjt-feature-number {\n  color:var(--bjjt-gold);\n  font-size:8px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:2px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-feature-kanji {\n  margin:35px 0 15px;\n  color:rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n  font-family:Georgia,serif;\n  font-size:100px;\n  line-height:1;\n}\n\n.bjjt-feature-card h3 {\n  margin:0;\n  font-size:clamp(42px,4vw,62px);\n  line-height:1;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:-3px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-feature-card>p {\n  margin:12px 0 25px;\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n  font-size:11px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:2px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-feature-card>small {\n  display:block;\n  max-width:300px;\n  color:#999;\n  font-size:13px;\n  line-height:1.8;\n}\n\n.bjjt-feature-arrow {\n  position:absolute;\n  right:35px;\n  bottom:30px;\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n  font-size:24px;\n}\n\n\/* DICTIONARY *\/\n\n.bjjt-dictionary {\n  padding:125px 0 145px;\n  background:var(--bjjt-ivory);\n  color:#111;\n}\n\n.bjjt-dictionary-heading {\n  display:grid;\n  grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;\n  gap:100px;\n  align-items:end;\n  margin-bottom:60px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-dictionary-heading h2 {\n  margin:25px 0 0;\n  font-size:clamp(58px,6.5vw,100px);\n  line-height:.86;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:-6px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-dictionary-heading h2 em {\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n  font-style:normal;\n}\n\n.bjjt-dictionary-heading>p {\n  max-width:450px;\n  margin:0;\n  color:#666;\n  font-size:15px;\n  line-height:1.8;\n}\n\n.bjjt-search-panel {\n  padding:40px;\n  background:#fff;\n  border:1px solid #e0dcd6;\n}\n\n.bjjt-search-panel>label {\n  display:block;\n  margin-bottom:18px;\n  color:var(--bjjt-burgundy);\n  font-size:9px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:2px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-search-box {\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  gap:15px;\n  padding:0 20px;\n  min-height:72px;\n  border:1px solid #d6d1ca;\n  background:#f9f8f6;\n}\n\n.bjjt-search-icon {\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n  font-size:32px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-search-box input {\n  flex:1;\n  min-width:0;\n  height:68px;\n  padding:0;\n  border:0;\n  outline:none;\n  background:transparent;\n  color:#111;\n  font-size:17px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-search-box input::placeholder {\n  color:#999;\n}\n\n.bjjt-search-box button {\n  flex:0 0 auto;\n  padding:12px 0 12px 12px;\n  border:0;\n  background:transparent;\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n  font-size:9px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:1px;\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.bjjt-filters {\n  display:flex;\n  flex-wrap:wrap;\n  gap:8px;\n  margin-top:25px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-filter {\n  padding:13px 16px;\n  border:1px solid #d7d2cc;\n  background:#fff;\n  color:#555;\n  font-size:9px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:1px;\n  cursor:pointer;\n  transition:.2s ease;\n}\n\n.bjjt-filter:hover {\n  border-color:var(--bjjt-red);\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n}\n\n.bjjt-filter.is-active {\n  border-color:var(--bjjt-burgundy);\n  background:var(--bjjt-burgundy);\n  color:#fff;\n}\n\n.bjjt-search-meta {\n  margin-top:30px;\n  padding-top:20px;\n  border-top:1px solid #e5e1dc;\n  display:flex;\n  justify-content:space-between;\n  gap:15px;\n  color:#777;\n  font-size:9px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:1.5px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-search-meta span:first-child {\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n}\n\n.bjjt-terms-grid {\n  display:grid;\n  grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));\n  gap:2px;\n  margin-top:30px;\n  background:#d9d5cf;\n  border:1px solid #d9d5cf;\n}\n\n.bjjt-term {\n  position:relative;\n  min-height:250px;\n  padding:30px;\n  background:#fff;\n  transition:background .2s ease;\n}\n\n.bjjt-term:hover {\n  background:#fbf8f4;\n}\n\n.bjjt-term-top {\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:flex-start;\n  justify-content:space-between;\n  gap:15px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-term-category {\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n  font-size:8px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:1.5px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-term-kanji {\n  color:#d6c8cb;\n  font-family:Georgia,serif;\n  font-size:40px;\n  line-height:1;\n  text-align:right;\n}\n\n.bjjt-term h3 {\n  margin:25px 0 10px;\n  color:#111;\n  font-size:clamp(25px,2.4vw,35px);\n  line-height:1.05;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:-1px;\n  overflow-wrap:anywhere;\n}\n\n.bjjt-term-meaning {\n  margin:0;\n  color:var(--bjjt-burgundy);\n  font-size:13px;\n  font-weight:800;\n  line-height:1.5;\n}\n\n.bjjt-term-description {\n  margin:18px 0 0;\n  color:#777;\n  font-size:12px;\n  line-height:1.8;\n}\n\n.bjjt-empty {\n  margin-top:30px;\n  padding:75px 25px;\n  background:#fff;\n  border:1px solid #ddd8d1;\n  text-align:center;\n}\n\n.bjjt-empty[hidden] {\n  display:none;\n}\n\n.bjjt-empty>span {\n  color:#d7c5c9;\n  font-family:Georgia,serif;\n  font-size:75px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-empty h3 {\n  margin:15px 0;\n  font-size:35px;\n  font-weight:900;\n}\n\n.bjjt-empty p {\n  color:#777;\n}\n\n.bjjt-empty button {\n  margin-top:20px;\n  padding:17px 24px;\n  border:0;\n  background:var(--bjjt-red);\n  color:#fff;\n  font-size:9px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:2px;\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.bjjt-dictionary-bottom {\n  margin-top:40px;\n  padding-top:25px;\n  border-top:1px solid #d7d2cc;\n  display:flex;\n  justify-content:space-between;\n  gap:20px;\n  color:#777;\n  font-size:9px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:1.5px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-dictionary-bottom a {\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n}\n\n\/* LANGUAGE FEATURE *\/\n\n.bjjt-language {\n  position:relative;\n  padding:145px 0;\n  overflow:hidden;\n  background:var(--bjjt-burgundy);\n}\n\n.bjjt-language-ghost {\n  position:absolute;\n  right:-70px;\n  bottom:-110px;\n  color:rgba(255,255,255,.035);\n  font-family:Georgia,serif;\n  font-size:350px;\n  line-height:1;\n  pointer-events:none;\n}\n\n.bjjt-language-grid {\n  display:grid;\n  grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;\n  gap:100px;\n  align-items:center;\n}\n\n.bjjt-language .bjjt-label {\n  color:var(--bjjt-gold);\n}\n\n.bjjt-language .bjjt-label>span {\n  background:var(--bjjt-gold);\n}\n\n.bjjt-language-kanji {\n  margin:35px 0;\n  color:rgba(255,255,255,.2);\n  font-family:Georgia,serif;\n  font-size:clamp(140px,15vw,240px);\n  line-height:1;\n}\n\n.bjjt-language-left>span {\n  color:var(--bjjt-gold);\n  font-size:9px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:3px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-language-right h2 {\n  margin:0 0 38px;\n  font-size:clamp(52px,5vw,82px);\n  line-height:.9;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:-5px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-language-right h2 em {\n  color:#ff5965;\n  font-style:normal;\n}\n\n.bjjt-language-right p {\n  max-width:600px;\n  margin:0 0 20px;\n  color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n  font-size:15px;\n  line-height:1.85;\n}\n\n\/* TIPS *\/\n\n.bjjt-tips {\n  padding:135px 0;\n  background:#0b0b0d;\n}\n\n.bjjt-tips-heading small {\n  color:var(--bjjt-gold);\n  font-size:8px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:3px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-tips-heading h2 {\n  margin:25px 0 55px;\n  font-size:clamp(60px,6vw,95px);\n  line-height:.88;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:-5px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-tips-heading h2 span {\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n}\n\n.bjjt-tips-grid {\n  display:grid;\n  grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));\n  gap:2px;\n  background:#272327;\n  border:1px solid #272327;\n}\n\n.bjjt-tips-grid article {\n  min-height:300px;\n  padding:40px;\n  background:#141416;\n}\n\n.bjjt-tips-grid article>span {\n  color:var(--bjjt-gold);\n  font-size:10px;\n  font-weight:900;\n}\n\n.bjjt-tips-grid h3 {\n  margin:45px 0 25px;\n  font-size:45px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:-2px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-tips-grid p {\n  color:#999;\n  font-size:14px;\n  line-height:1.85;\n}\n\n\/* CTA *\/\n\n.bjjt-cta {\n  position:relative;\n  padding:145px 0;\n  overflow:hidden;\n  background:\n    radial-gradient(circle at 80% 50%,rgba(101,0,31,.4),transparent 40%),\n    #070708;\n}\n\n.bjjt-cta-kanji {\n  position:absolute;\n  right:3%;\n  bottom:-90px;\n  color:rgba(255,255,255,.025);\n  font-family:Georgia,serif;\n  font-size:470px;\n  line-height:1;\n  pointer-events:none;\n}\n\n.bjjt-cta .bjjt-container {\n  z-index:2;\n}\n\n.bjjt-cta small {\n  color:var(--bjjt-gold);\n  font-size:8px;\n  font-weight:800;\n  letter-spacing:3px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-cta h2 {\n  margin:25px 0 35px;\n  font-size:clamp(60px,7vw,105px);\n  line-height:.85;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:-6px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-cta h2 span {\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n}\n\n.bjjt-cta p {\n  max-width:570px;\n  margin:0;\n  color:#999;\n  font-size:15px;\n  line-height:1.8;\n}\n\n.bjjt-cta-buttons {\n  display:flex;\n  gap:15px;\n  margin-top:45px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-cta-buttons a {\n  min-width:235px;\n  padding:22px 25px;\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:space-between;\n  gap:25px;\n  font-size:8px;\n  font-weight:900;\n  letter-spacing:2px;\n  transition:background .25s ease,color .25s ease,transform .25s ease;\n}\n\n.bjjt-cta-buttons a:hover {\n  transform:translateY(-2px);\n}\n\n.bjjt-primary {\n  background:var(--bjjt-red);\n  color:#fff;\n}\n\n.bjjt-primary:hover {\n  background:#fff;\n  color:#111;\n}\n\n.bjjt-secondary {\n  border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n  color:#fff;\n}\n\n.bjjt-secondary:hover {\n  background:#fff;\n  color:#111;\n}\n\n\/* FOOTER *\/\n\n.bjjt-footer {\n  position:relative;\n  padding:80px 0 70px;\n  background:#050506;\n  border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-grid {\n  display:grid;\n  grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr 1.2fr;\n  gap:65px;\n  padding-bottom:65px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-brand>div {\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  gap:14px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-brand img {\n  width:47px;\n  height:55px;\n  object-fit:contain;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-brand>div>span {\n  display:flex;\n  flex-direction:column;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-brand strong {\n  color:#fff;\n  font-size:19px;\n  letter-spacing:2px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-brand small {\n  margin-top:6px;\n  color:var(--bjjt-gold);\n  font-size:7px;\n  font-weight:800;\n  letter-spacing:3px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-brand p {\n  max-width:310px;\n  margin-top:30px;\n  color:#777;\n  font-size:12px;\n  line-height:1.8;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-column {\n  display:flex;\n  flex-direction:column;\n  align-items:flex-start;\n  gap:13px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-column>small,\n.bjjt-footer-address>small {\n  margin-bottom:12px;\n  color:var(--bjjt-gold);\n  font-size:7px;\n  font-weight:800;\n  letter-spacing:3px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-column a,\n.bjjt-footer-address a {\n  color:#777;\n  font-size:12px;\n  transition:color .2s ease;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-column a:hover,\n.bjjt-footer-address a:hover {\n  color:#fff;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-address strong {\n  display:block;\n  margin-bottom:15px;\n  color:#fff;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-address p {\n  color:#777;\n  font-size:12px;\n  line-height:1.8;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-bottom {\n  position:absolute;\n  left:0;\n  right:0;\n  bottom:0;\n  height:70px;\n  padding:0 max(35px,calc((100% - 1380px)\/2));\n  border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.07);\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:space-between;\n  color:#666;\n  font-size:7px;\n  font-weight:800;\n  letter-spacing:2px;\n}\n\n.bjjt-footer-bottom strong {\n  color:var(--bjjt-red);\n  font-family:Georgia,serif;\n  font-size:26px;\n}\n\n\/* TABLET *\/\n\n@media(max-width:1080px) {\n\n  .bjjt-container {\n    width:calc(100% - 60px);\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-nav {\n    display:none;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-menu-button {\n    display:block;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-mobile-menu {\n    position:absolute;\n    top:78px;\n    left:0;\n    right:0;\n    z-index:99;\n    padding:18px 30px 28px;\n    background:#080809;\n    border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.07);\n    box-shadow:0 20px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-mobile-menu.is-open {\n    display:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-mobile-menu a {\n    padding:17px 0;\n    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.09);\n    color:#fff;\n    font-size:10px;\n    font-weight:800;\n    letter-spacing:2px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-intro-grid,\n  .bjjt-dictionary-heading,\n  .bjjt-language-grid {\n    gap:50px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-terms-grid {\n    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-footer-grid {\n    grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-footer-address {\n    grid-column:1\/-1;\n  }\n}\n\n\/* MOBILE *\/\n\n@media(max-width:650px) {\n\n  .bjjt-header {\n    height:70px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-header-inner {\n    padding:0 16px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-mobile-menu {\n    top:70px;\n    padding-left:18px;\n    padding-right:18px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-container {\n    width:calc(100% - 36px);\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-brand {\n    gap:10px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-brand img {\n    width:36px;\n    height:43px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-brand strong {\n    font-size:17px;\n    letter-spacing:2px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-brand small {\n    font-size:6px;\n    letter-spacing:3px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-hero {\n    min-height:700px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-hero-inner {\n    padding:85px 0;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-hero-kanji {\n    right:-50px;\n    top:130px;\n    font-size:300px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-hero h1 {\n    font-size:clamp(48px,10.5vw,67px);\n    letter-spacing:-3px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-hero-bottom {\n    display:block;\n    margin-top:45px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-hero-bottom a {\n    width:100%;\n    margin-top:30px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-hero-index {\n    display:block;\n    margin-top:55px;\n    line-height:2;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-hero-index span {\n    display:block;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-intro,\n  .bjjt-featured,\n  .bjjt-dictionary,\n  .bjjt-language,\n  .bjjt-tips,\n  .bjjt-cta {\n    padding:85px 0;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-intro-grid,\n  .bjjt-dictionary-heading,\n  .bjjt-language-grid {\n    display:block;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-intro h2,\n  .bjjt-dictionary-heading h2 {\n    font-size:51px;\n    letter-spacing:-3px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-intro-copy {\n    margin-top:40px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-intro-ghost {\n    font-size:120px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-featured-grid {\n    grid-template-columns:1fr;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-feature-card {\n    min-height:365px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-dictionary-heading>p {\n    margin-top:35px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-search-panel {\n    padding:22px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-search-box {\n    padding:0 12px;\n    gap:8px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-search-box input {\n    font-size:14px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-filter {\n    padding:11px 12px;\n    font-size:8px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-search-meta {\n    flex-direction:column;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-terms-grid {\n    grid-template-columns:1fr;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-term {\n    min-height:215px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-language-kanji {\n    font-size:145px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-language-right {\n    margin-top:55px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-language-right h2 {\n    font-size:49px;\n    letter-spacing:-3px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-tips-heading h2 {\n    font-size:54px;\n    letter-spacing:-3px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-tips-grid {\n    grid-template-columns:1fr;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-tips-grid article {\n    min-height:245px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-cta h2 {\n    font-size:52px;\n    letter-spacing:-3px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-cta-buttons {\n    display:block;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-cta-buttons a {\n    width:100%;\n    margin-top:12px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-footer-grid {\n    grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;\n    gap:45px 25px;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-footer-brand,\n  .bjjt-footer-address {\n    grid-column:1\/-1;\n  }\n\n  .bjjt-footer-bottom {\n    padding:0 18px;\n  }\n}\n\n\/* ACCESSIBILITY *\/\n\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {\n  .bjjt-site *,\n  .bjjt-site *::before,\n  .bjjt-site *::after {\n    transition:none!important;\n    animation:none!important;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<script data-wp-block-html=\"js\">\n\/* ==========================================================\n   BARNET JUDO CLUB \u2014 JAPANESE TERMS\n   SEARCHABLE DICTIONARY + CATEGORY FILTERS\n========================================================== *\/\n\n(function () {\n  \"use strict\";\n\n  \/* ========================================================\n     JUDO TERMINOLOGY DATABASE\n\n     Format:\n     Japanese term, Japanese characters, English meaning,\n     explanation, category\n  ======================================================== *\/\n\n  var terms = [\n\n    \/* BASICS *\/\n\n    [\"Judo\", \"\u67d4\u9053\", \"The gentle way\", \"The Japanese martial art and Olympic sport founded by Jigoro Kano.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Judoka\", \"\u67d4\u9053\u5bb6\", \"Judo practitioner\", \"A person who practises Judo.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Dojo\", \"\u9053\u5834\", \"Training hall\", \"The place where Judo is practised.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Tatami\", \"\u7573\", \"Mat\", \"The padded training surface used in Judo.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Judogi\", \"\u67d4\u9053\u7740\", \"Judo uniform\", \"The jacket, trousers and belt worn for Judo.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Obi\", \"\u5e2f\", \"Belt\", \"The belt worn around the Judo jacket.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Sensei\", \"\u5148\u751f\", \"Teacher\", \"A respectful term for an instructor.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Senpai\", \"\u5148\u8f29\", \"Senior student\", \"A more experienced or senior member.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Kohai\", \"\u5f8c\u8f29\", \"Junior student\", \"A less experienced or junior member.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Kyu\", \"\u7d1a\", \"Student grade\", \"A grading level below Dan grades.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Dan\", \"\u6bb5\", \"Advanced grade\", \"A grade generally associated with black belts and beyond.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Randori\", \"\u4e71\u53d6\u308a\", \"Free practice\", \"Practice against a resisting partner in a controlled setting.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Shiai\", \"\u8a66\u5408\", \"Contest\", \"A competitive Judo match.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Kata\", \"\u5f62\", \"Forms\", \"A formal sequence of techniques used to study Judo principles.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Uchikomi\", \"\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\", \"Repetition practice\", \"Repeated entries into a technique without completing the throw.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Nagekomi\", \"\u6295\u3052\u8fbc\u307f\", \"Throwing practice\", \"Repeated practice of complete throws.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Ukemi\", \"\u53d7\u8eab\", \"Breakfalls\", \"Methods of falling safely.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Kumi-kata\", \"\u7d44\u307f\u65b9\", \"Gripping method\", \"The way a Judoka takes grips on the opponent's judogi.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Kuzushi\", \"\u5d29\u3057\", \"Breaking balance\", \"Creating an imbalance to prepare for a technique.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Tsukuri\", \"\u4f5c\u308a\", \"Positioning\", \"Preparing and entering into a technique.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Kake\", \"\u639b\u3051\", \"Execution\", \"The application or completion phase of a technique.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Tori\", \"\u53d6\u308a\", \"Person applying a technique\", \"The Judoka performing the technique.\", \"basics\"],\n    [\"Uke\", \"\u53d7\u3051\", \"Person receiving a technique\", \"The Judoka on whom a technique is performed.\", \"basics\"],\n\n    \/* COMMANDS *\/\n\n    [\"Hajime\", \"\u59cb\u3081\", \"Begin\", \"The referee's command to start or resume action.\", \"commands\"],\n    [\"Matte\", \"\u5f85\u3066\", \"Stop\", \"The referee's command to pause the action.\", \"commands\"],\n    [\"Sore-made\", \"\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\", \"That is all\", \"The command signalling the end of a contest.\", \"commands\"],\n    [\"Osaekomi\", \"\u6291\u3048\u8fbc\u307f\", \"Hold-down\", \"The referee's call that a valid hold-down has started.\", \"commands\"],\n    [\"Toketa\", \"\u89e3\u3051\u305f\", \"Hold broken\", \"The referee's call that a hold-down has ended.\", \"commands\"],\n    [\"Sono-mama\", \"\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\", \"Do not move\", \"A command to freeze the position during groundwork.\", \"commands\"],\n    [\"Yoshi\", \"\u3088\u3057\", \"Continue\", \"A command to resume action after Sono-mama.\", \"commands\"],\n    [\"Hantei\", \"\u5224\u5b9a\", \"Judges' decision\", \"A decision by judges, used in some competition formats.\", \"commands\"],\n    [\"Rei\", \"\u793c\", \"Bow\", \"The command or act of bowing to show respect.\", \"commands\"],\n    [\"Mokuso\", \"\u9ed9\u60f3\", \"Quiet reflection\", \"A period of silent reflection sometimes used in a dojo.\", \"commands\"],\n    [\"Mokuso-yame\", \"\u9ed9\u60f3\u3084\u3081\", \"End reflection\", \"The command to finish quiet reflection.\", \"commands\"],\n\n    \/* TECHNIQUES *\/\n\n    [\"Nage-waza\", \"\u6295\u6280\", \"Throwing techniques\", \"The main category of Judo throws.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Tachi-waza\", \"\u7acb\u6280\", \"Standing techniques\", \"Techniques performed from a standing position.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Te-waza\", \"\u624b\u6280\", \"Hand techniques\", \"Throwing techniques primarily classified as hand techniques.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Koshi-waza\", \"\u8170\u6280\", \"Hip techniques\", \"Throwing techniques primarily classified as hip techniques.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Ashi-waza\", \"\u8db3\u6280\", \"Foot and leg techniques\", \"Throws primarily using the feet or legs.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Sutemi-waza\", \"\u6368\u8eab\u6280\", \"Sacrifice techniques\", \"Throws where Tori deliberately drops or falls to execute the technique.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Ma-sutemi-waza\", \"\u771f\u6368\u8eab\u6280\", \"Rear sacrifice techniques\", \"Sacrifice techniques where Tori falls backwards.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Yoko-sutemi-waza\", \"\u6a2a\u6368\u8eab\u6280\", \"Side sacrifice techniques\", \"Sacrifice techniques where Tori falls to the side.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Ne-waza\", \"\u5bdd\u6280\", \"Ground techniques\", \"Judo techniques practised on the ground.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Katame-waza\", \"\u56fa\u6280\", \"Grappling techniques\", \"The category covering holds, strangles and joint locks.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Osaekomi-waza\", \"\u6291\u8fbc\u6280\", \"Holding techniques\", \"Techniques used to control an opponent on the ground.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Shime-waza\", \"\u7d5e\u6280\", \"Strangling techniques\", \"Techniques applying controlled pressure to the neck.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Kansetsu-waza\", \"\u95a2\u7bc0\u6280\", \"Joint-locking techniques\", \"Techniques applying controlled pressure to a joint.\", \"techniques\"],\n\n    [\"O-soto-gari\", \"\u5927\u5916\u5208\", \"Major outer reap\", \"A throwing technique using an outside leg reap.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"O-uchi-gari\", \"\u5927\u5185\u5208\", \"Major inner reap\", \"A throw using a large inside leg reap.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Ko-uchi-gari\", \"\u5c0f\u5185\u5208\", \"Minor inner reap\", \"A throw using a smaller inside leg reap.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Ko-soto-gari\", \"\u5c0f\u5916\u5208\", \"Minor outer reap\", \"A throw using a smaller outside leg reap.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"De-ashi-harai\", \"\u51fa\u8db3\u6255\", \"Advancing foot sweep\", \"A sweep of the opponent's moving foot.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Okuri-ashi-harai\", \"\u9001\u8db3\u6255\", \"Sliding foot sweep\", \"A sweeping technique applied as the opponent moves.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Sasae-tsurikomi-ashi\", \"\u652f\u91e3\u8fbc\u8db3\", \"Propping drawing ankle\", \"A foot technique combining a blocking action with lifting and pulling.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Uchi-mata\", \"\u5185\u80a1\", \"Inner thigh throw\", \"A throw using the inner thigh to lift or sweep.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Harai-goshi\", \"\u6255\u8170\", \"Sweeping hip\", \"A hip throw with a sweeping leg action.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"O-goshi\", \"\u5927\u8170\", \"Major hip throw\", \"A fundamental hip-throwing technique.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Uki-goshi\", \"\u6d6e\u8170\", \"Floating hip\", \"A hip technique using rotation and off-balancing.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Koshi-guruma\", \"\u8170\u8eca\", \"Hip wheel\", \"A hip throw involving rotation around the hip.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Seoi-nage\", \"\u80cc\u8ca0\u6295\", \"Shoulder throw\", \"A throw using the back and shoulders to project the opponent.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Ippon-seoi-nage\", \"\u4e00\u672c\u80cc\u8ca0\u6295\", \"One-arm shoulder throw\", \"A shoulder-throwing technique using one arm to control the opponent's arm.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Tai-otoshi\", \"\u4f53\u843d\", \"Body drop\", \"A hand technique using off-balancing and a blocking leg position.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Tomoe-nage\", \"\u5df4\u6295\", \"Circle throw\", \"A sacrifice throw using a foot against the opponent's body.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Sumi-gaeshi\", \"\u9685\u8fd4\", \"Corner reversal\", \"A rear sacrifice throw.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Tani-otoshi\", \"\u8c37\u843d\", \"Valley drop\", \"A side sacrifice throwing technique.\", \"techniques\"],\n\n    [\"Kesa-gatame\", \"\u8888\u88df\u56fa\", \"Scarf hold\", \"A common hold-down using a scarf-hold position.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Kuzure-kesa-gatame\", \"\u5d29\u8888\u88df\u56fa\", \"Modified scarf hold\", \"A variation of the scarf hold.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Yoko-shiho-gatame\", \"\u6a2a\u56db\u65b9\u56fa\", \"Side four-quarter hold\", \"A hold-down controlling the opponent from the side.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Kami-shiho-gatame\", \"\u4e0a\u56db\u65b9\u56fa\", \"Upper four-quarter hold\", \"A hold-down controlling the opponent from above the head.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Tate-shiho-gatame\", \"\u7e26\u56db\u65b9\u56fa\", \"Vertical four-quarter hold\", \"A hold-down controlling the opponent from a mounted position.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Juji-gatame\", \"\u5341\u5b57\u56fa\", \"Cross arm lock\", \"A straight arm-locking technique.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Ude-garami\", \"\u8155\u7dd8\", \"Entangled arm lock\", \"A joint-locking technique using an entangled arm position.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Hadaka-jime\", \"\u88f8\u7d5e\", \"Naked strangle\", \"A strangle applied without using the judogi collar.\", \"techniques\"],\n    [\"Okuri-eri-jime\", \"\u9001\u895f\u7d5e\", \"Sliding collar strangle\", \"A strangle using the opponent's collar.\", \"techniques\"],\n\n    \/* POSITIONS *\/\n\n    [\"Shizen-hontai\", \"\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u4f53\", \"Natural posture\", \"The basic natural standing posture.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Jigo-hontai\", \"\u81ea\u8b77\u672c\u4f53\", \"Defensive posture\", \"The basic defensive standing posture.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Migi\", \"\u53f3\", \"Right\", \"Indicates the right side.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Hidari\", \"\u5de6\", \"Left\", \"Indicates the left side.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Mae\", \"\u524d\", \"Front\", \"Indicates a forward direction.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Ushiro\", \"\u5f8c\u308d\", \"Behind\", \"Indicates a backward direction.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Yoko\", \"\u6a2a\", \"Side\", \"Indicates a sideways direction.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Ue\", \"\u4e0a\", \"Above\", \"Indicates an upper position.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Shita\", \"\u4e0b\", \"Below\", \"Indicates a lower position.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Migi-shizentai\", \"\u53f3\u81ea\u7136\u4f53\", \"Right natural posture\", \"Natural stance with the right foot forward.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Hidari-shizentai\", \"\u5de6\u81ea\u7136\u4f53\", \"Left natural posture\", \"Natural stance with the left foot forward.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Ayumi-ashi\", \"\u6b69\u307f\u8db3\", \"Normal walking movement\", \"A method of moving the feet in Judo.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Tsugi-ashi\", \"\u7d99\u304e\u8db3\", \"Following foot movement\", \"A stepping method where one foot follows the other.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Tai-sabaki\", \"\u4f53\u634c\u304d\", \"Body movement\", \"Turning and positioning the body to create an advantage.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Zarei\", \"\u5ea7\u793c\", \"Kneeling bow\", \"A formal bow performed from a kneeling position.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Ritsurei\", \"\u7acb\u793c\", \"Standing bow\", \"A bow performed while standing.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Seiza\", \"\u6b63\u5ea7\", \"Formal kneeling position\", \"A traditional Japanese seated posture.\", \"positions\"],\n    [\"Agura\", \"\u80e1\u5ea7\", \"Cross-legged sitting\", \"A seated position with the legs crossed.\", \"positions\"],\n\n    \/* SCORING *\/\n\n    [\"Ippon\", \"\u4e00\u672c\", \"Full point\", \"A decisive score that ends a contest.\", \"scoring\"],\n    [\"Waza-ari\", \"\u6280\u3042\u308a\", \"Scoring advantage\", \"A score awarded for a technique that does not meet the criteria for Ippon.\", \"scoring\"],\n    [\"Shido\", \"\u6307\u5c0e\", \"Penalty\", \"A penalty for a minor rules infringement.\", \"scoring\"],\n    [\"Hansoku-make\", \"\u53cd\u5247\u8ca0\u3051\", \"Disqualification\", \"Loss of a contest through a serious infringement or accumulated penalties.\", \"scoring\"],\n    [\"Golden Score\", \"\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\", \"Extra-time contest\", \"An additional period used to decide a contest under applicable rules.\", \"scoring\"],\n    [\"Fusen-gachi\", \"\u4e0d\u6226\u52dd\", \"Win by default\", \"Victory when an opponent does not contest.\", \"scoring\"],\n    [\"Kiken-gachi\", \"\u68c4\u6a29\u52dd\u3061\", \"Win by withdrawal\", \"Victory following an opponent's withdrawal.\", \"scoring\"],\n\n    \/* ETIQUETTE *\/\n\n    [\"Rei\", \"\u793c\", \"Bow\", \"An expression of respect in Judo.\", \"etiquette\"],\n    [\"Reigi\", \"\u793c\u5100\", \"Courtesy\", \"Politeness and consideration towards others.\", \"etiquette\"],\n    [\"Sonkei\", \"\u5c0a\u656c\", \"Respect\", \"Showing respect for other people.\", \"etiquette\"],\n    [\"Yuki\", \"\u52c7\u6c17\", \"Courage\", \"The courage to do what is right.\", \"etiquette\"],\n    [\"Meiyo\", \"\u540d\u8a89\", \"Honour\", \"Acting with integrity and keeping your word.\", \"etiquette\"],\n    [\"Seijitsu\", \"\u8aa0\u5b9f\", \"Honesty\", \"Being truthful and sincere.\", \"etiquette\"],\n    [\"Kenkyo\", \"\u8b19\u865a\", \"Modesty\", \"Remaining humble and avoiding boasting.\", \"etiquette\"],\n    [\"Jisei\", \"\u81ea\u5236\", \"Self-control\", \"Managing emotions and acting responsibly.\", \"etiquette\"],\n    [\"Yujo\", \"\u53cb\u60c5\", \"Friendship\", \"Building positive relationships and supporting others.\", \"etiquette\"],\n    [\"Jita-kyoei\", \"\u81ea\u4ed6\u5171\u6804\", \"Mutual welfare and benefit\", \"One of Judo's central principles, emphasising mutual benefit.\", \"etiquette\"],\n    [\"Seiryoku-zenyo\", \"\u7cbe\u529b\u5584\u7528\", \"Maximum efficient use of energy\", \"A central Judo principle concerning the effective use of physical and mental energy.\", \"etiquette\"]\n  ];\n\n  \/* ========================================================\n     INITIALISATION\n  ======================================================== *\/\n\n  function initialiseJapaneseTerms() {\n\n    var site = document.getElementById(\"bjjtTop\");\n\n    if (!site || site.dataset.bjjtInitialised === \"true\") {\n      return;\n    }\n\n    site.dataset.bjjtInitialised = \"true\";\n\n    var searchInput = site.querySelector(\"#bjjtSearch\");\n    var clearButton = site.querySelector(\"#bjjtClear\");\n    var grid = site.querySelector(\"#bjjtTermsGrid\");\n    var count = site.querySelector(\"#bjjtCount\");\n    var empty = site.querySelector(\"#bjjtEmpty\");\n    var resetButton = site.querySelector(\"#bjjtReset\");\n    var filters = Array.from(site.querySelectorAll(\".bjjt-filter\"));\n\n    var activeCategory = \"all\";\n\n    \/* NORMALISE SEARCH TEXT *\/\n\n    function normalise(value) {\n      return String(value || \"\")\n        .normalize(\"NFD\")\n        .replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g, \"\")\n        .toLowerCase()\n        .replace(\/[-_]\/g, \" \")\n        .replace(\/\\s+\/g, \" \")\n        .trim();\n    }\n\n    \/* CREATE ELEMENT SAFELY *\/\n\n    function makeElement(tag, className, textValue) {\n      var element = document.createElement(tag);\n\n      if (className) {\n        element.className = className;\n      }\n\n      if (textValue !== undefined) {\n        element.textContent = textValue;\n      }\n\n      return element;\n    }\n\n    \/* RENDER TERM CARDS *\/\n\n    function renderTerms() {\n\n      if (!grid || !searchInput || !count) {\n        return;\n      }\n\n      var query = normalise(searchInput.value);\n\n      var matchingTerms = terms.filter(function (term) {\n\n        var categoryMatches =\n          activeCategory === \"all\" ||\n  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SEARCH *\/\n\n    if (searchInput) {\n      searchInput.addEventListener(\"input\", renderTerms);\n    }\n\n    if (clearButton && searchInput) {\n      clearButton.addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n        searchInput.value = \"\";\n        renderTerms();\n        searchInput.focus();\n      });\n    }\n\n    \/* CATEGORY FILTERS *\/\n\n    filters.forEach(function (button) {\n\n      button.addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n\n        activeCategory = button.dataset.filter || \"all\";\n\n        filters.forEach(function (otherButton) {\n          var selected = otherButton === button;\n\n          otherButton.classList.toggle(\"is-active\", selected);\n          otherButton.setAttribute(\"aria-pressed\", String(selected));\n        });\n\n        renderTerms();\n      });\n    });\n\n    \/* RESET *\/\n\n    if (resetButton) {\n      resetButton.addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n\n        activeCategory = \"all\";\n\n        if (searchInput) {\n          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= site.querySelector(targetId);\n\n        if (!target) {\n          return;\n        }\n\n        event.preventDefault();\n\n        target.scrollIntoView({\n          behavior: window.matchMedia(\"(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)\").matches\n            ? \"auto\"\n            : \"smooth\",\n          block: \"start\"\n        });\n      });\n    });\n\n    \/* FIRST RENDER *\/\n\n    renderTerms();\n  }\n\n  if (document.readyState === \"loading\") {\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", initialiseJapaneseTerms);\n  } else {\n    initialiseJapaneseTerms();\n  }\n\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n<div class=\"bjjt-site\" id=\"bjjtTop\">\n\n  <!-- HEADER -->\n  <header class=\"bjjt-header\">\n    <div class=\"bjjt-header-inner\">\n\n      <a href=\"\/\" class=\"bjjt-brand\" aria-label=\"Barnet Judo Club home\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/barnetjudo.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/cropped-BarnetJudoClubLogo-1.png\" alt=\"Barnet Judo Club logo\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 512px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 512\/512;\">\n        <span>\n          <strong>BARNET<\/strong>\n          <small>JUDO CLUB<\/small>\n        <\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <nav class=\"bjjt-nav\" aria-label=\"Main navigation\">\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/about\/\">ABOUT<\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/firstvisit\/\">FIRST VISIT<\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/coaches\/\">COACHES<\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/judoka\/\" class=\"is-active\">JUDOKA<\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/contact\/\" class=\"bjjt-contact\">\n          CONTACT <span>\u2197<\/span>\n        <\/a>\n      <\/nav>\n\n      <button class=\"bjjt-menu-button\" id=\"bjjtMenuButton\" type=\"button\"\n              aria-label=\"Open menu\" aria-controls=\"bjjtMobileMenu\"\n              aria-expanded=\"false\">\n        <span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <nav class=\"bjjt-mobile-menu\" id=\"bjjtMobileMenu\" aria-label=\"Mobile navigation\">\n      <a href=\"\/index.php\/about\/\">ABOUT<\/a>\n      <a href=\"\/index.php\/firstvisit\/\">FIRST VISIT<\/a>\n      <a href=\"\/index.php\/coaches\/\">COACHES<\/a>\n      <a href=\"\/index.php\/judoka\/\">JUDOKA<\/a>\n      <a href=\"\/index.php\/contact\/\">CONTACT \u2192<\/a>\n    <\/nav>\n  <\/header>\n\n  <main>\n\n    <!-- HERO -->\n    <section class=\"bjjt-hero\">\n      <div class=\"bjjt-hero-kanji\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u67d4\u9053<\/div>\n      <div class=\"bjjt-hero-grid\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"bjjt-container bjjt-hero-inner\">\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-eyebrow\">\n          <span>THE JUDOKA<\/span>\n          <i><\/i>\n          <span>JAPANESE TERMINOLOGY<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <h1>SPEAK THE<br>LANGUAGE<br><span>OF JUDO.<\/span><\/h1>\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-hero-bottom\">\n          <p>From your first bow to your first Ippon, discover the Japanese words and phrases that connect Judoka around the world.<\/p>\n          <a href=\"#bjjtDictionary\">\n            EXPLORE THE DICTIONARY <span>\u2193<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-hero-index\">\n          <span>JAPANESE TERMS \/ BARNET JUDO CLUB<\/span>\n          <span>\u67d4\u9053 \u2022 THE GENTLE WAY<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <!-- INTRO -->\n    <section class=\"bjjt-intro\">\n      <div class=\"bjjt-intro-ghost\" aria-hidden=\"true\">WORDS<\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"bjjt-container bjjt-intro-grid\">\n\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"bjjt-label\"><span><\/span> THE LANGUAGE OF THE DOJO<\/div>\n          <h2>ONE SPORT.<br><em>ONE LANGUAGE.<\/em><\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-intro-copy\">\n          <p class=\"bjjt-intro-lead\">Judo began in Japan, and its language remains part of the sport wherever it is practised.<\/p>\n\n          <p>Whether you&#8217;re listening to your coach, learning a new throw or watching a competition, understanding Japanese terminology helps you feel more confident on the mat.<\/p>\n\n          <p>You don&#8217;t need to learn everything at once. Start with the words you hear most often, then build your knowledge as your Judo develops.<\/p>\n\n          <div class=\"bjjt-intro-signoff\">\n            <span>LEARN THE WORDS. UNDERSTAND THE JUDO.<\/span>\n            <strong>\u8a00\u8449<\/strong>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <!-- FEATURED WORDS -->\n    <section class=\"bjjt-featured\">\n      <div class=\"bjjt-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-section-topline\">\n          <span>START WITH THE ESSENTIALS<\/span>\n          <span>THREE WORDS TO KNOW<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-featured-grid\">\n\n          <article class=\"bjjt-feature-card\">\n            <span class=\"bjjt-feature-number\">01 \/ BEGIN<\/span>\n            <div class=\"bjjt-feature-kanji\">\u59cb\u3081<\/div>\n            <h3>HAJIME.<\/h3>\n            <p>BEGIN.<\/p>\n            <small>The command to start or resume a contest or practice.<\/small>\n            <span class=\"bjjt-feature-arrow\">\u2197<\/span>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"bjjt-feature-card\">\n            <span class=\"bjjt-feature-number\">02 \/ SCORE<\/span>\n            <div class=\"bjjt-feature-kanji\">\u4e00\u672c<\/div>\n            <h3>IPPON.<\/h3>\n            <p>FULL POINT.<\/p>\n            <small>A decisive score that ends a contest.<\/small>\n            <span class=\"bjjt-feature-arrow\">\u2197<\/span>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"bjjt-feature-card\">\n            <span class=\"bjjt-feature-number\">03 \/ RESPECT<\/span>\n            <div class=\"bjjt-feature-kanji\">\u793c<\/div>\n            <h3>REI.<\/h3>\n            <p>BOW.<\/p>\n            <small>The traditional expression of respect in Judo.<\/small>\n            <span class=\"bjjt-feature-arrow\">\u2197<\/span>\n          <\/article>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <!-- DICTIONARY -->\n    <section class=\"bjjt-dictionary\" id=\"bjjtDictionary\">\n\n      <div class=\"bjjt-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-dictionary-heading\">\n          <div>\n            <div class=\"bjjt-label\"><span><\/span> YOUR JUDO REFERENCE<\/div>\n            <h2>THE JUDO<br><em>DICTIONARY.<\/em><\/h2>\n          <\/div>\n          <p>Search by Japanese term, English meaning or Japanese characters. Choose a category to narrow the results.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- SEARCH -->\n        <div class=\"bjjt-search-panel\">\n\n          <label for=\"bjjtSearch\">FIND A JUDO TERM<\/label>\n\n          <div class=\"bjjt-search-box\">\n            <span class=\"bjjt-search-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2315<\/span>\n            <input id=\"bjjtSearch\" type=\"search\"\n                   placeholder=\"Try Ippon, bow, throw, ukemi...\"\n                   autocomplete=\"off\">\n            <button type=\"button\" id=\"bjjtClear\" aria-label=\"Clear search\">CLEAR \u00d7<\/button>\n          <\/div>\n\n          <div class=\"bjjt-filters\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Filter terminology by category\">\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"bjjt-filter is-active\" data-filter=\"all\" aria-pressed=\"true\">ALL TERMS<\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"bjjt-filter\" data-filter=\"basics\" aria-pressed=\"false\">BASICS<\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"bjjt-filter\" data-filter=\"commands\" aria-pressed=\"false\">COMMANDS<\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"bjjt-filter\" data-filter=\"techniques\" aria-pressed=\"false\">TECHNIQUES<\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"bjjt-filter\" data-filter=\"positions\" aria-pressed=\"false\">POSITIONS<\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"bjjt-filter\" data-filter=\"scoring\" aria-pressed=\"false\">SCORING<\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"bjjt-filter\" data-filter=\"etiquette\" aria-pressed=\"false\">ETIQUETTE<\/button>\n          <\/div>\n\n          <div class=\"bjjt-search-meta\">\n            <span id=\"bjjtCount\" aria-live=\"polite\">LOADING TERMS&#8230;<\/span>\n            <span>JAPANESE \u2192 ENGLISH<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- JAVASCRIPT POPULATES THIS -->\n        <div class=\"bjjt-terms-grid\" id=\"bjjtTermsGrid\"><\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-empty\" id=\"bjjtEmpty\" hidden>\n          <span>\u691c\u7d22<\/span>\n          <h3>NO MATCHING TERMS.<\/h3>\n          <p>Try another word or select a different category.<\/p>\n          <button type=\"button\" id=\"bjjtReset\">SHOW ALL TERMS \u2197<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-dictionary-bottom\">\n          <span>KEEP LEARNING. KEEP PROGRESSING.<\/span>\n          <a href=\"#bjjtTop\">BACK TO TOP \u2191<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <!-- LANGUAGE FEATURE -->\n    <section class=\"bjjt-language\">\n      <div class=\"bjjt-language-ghost\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u67d4\u9053<\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"bjjt-container bjjt-language-grid\">\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-language-left\">\n          <div class=\"bjjt-label\"><span><\/span> MORE THAN TRANSLATION<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bjjt-language-kanji\">\u67d4\u9053<\/div>\n          <span>J\u016aD\u014c \u2022 THE GENTLE WAY<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-language-right\">\n          <h2>THE WORDS<br>CONNECT<br><em>THE WORLD.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n          <p>Judo is practised in countries around the world, but its Japanese terminology provides a shared language for learning and training.<\/p>\n\n          <p>Understanding these words is another way of connecting with the traditions, principles and history of Judo.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <!-- LEARNING TIPS -->\n    <section class=\"bjjt-tips\">\n      <div class=\"bjjt-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-tips-heading\">\n          <small>LEARNING THE LANGUAGE<\/small>\n          <h2>START SMALL.<br><span>KEEP LEARNING.<\/span><\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-tips-grid\">\n\n          <article>\n            <span>01<\/span>\n            <h3>LISTEN.<\/h3>\n            <p>Pay attention to the Japanese words your coach uses during training. Repetition makes them familiar.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article>\n            <span>02<\/span>\n            <h3>CONNECT.<\/h3>\n            <p>Try linking a term to the movement, technique or instruction it describes.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article>\n            <span>03<\/span>\n            <h3>PRACTISE.<\/h3>\n            <p>Use this dictionary to revise a few terms at a time. Your vocabulary will grow alongside your Judo.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <!-- CTA -->\n    <section class=\"bjjt-cta\">\n      <div class=\"bjjt-cta-kanji\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u67d4\u9053<\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"bjjt-container\">\n        <small>BARNET JUDO CLUB \u2022 NORTH LONDON<\/small>\n        <h2>LEARN THE WORDS.<br><span>LIVE THE JUDO.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n        <p>The best place to learn Judo is on the mat. Come along, meet our coaches and discover the language of Judo through practice.<\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"bjjt-cta-buttons\">\n          <a href=\"\/index.php\/firstvisit\/\" class=\"bjjt-primary\">PLAN YOUR FIRST VISIT <span>\u2192<\/span><\/a>\n          <a href=\"\/index.php\/judoka\/moralcode\/\" class=\"bjjt-secondary\">EXPLORE THE MORAL CODE <span>\u2197<\/span><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n  <\/main>\n\n  <!-- FOOTER -->\n  <footer class=\"bjjt-footer\">\n\n    <div class=\"bjjt-container bjjt-footer-grid\">\n\n      <div class=\"bjjt-footer-brand\">\n        <div>\n          <img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/barnetjudo.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/cropped-BarnetJudoClubLogo-1.png\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 512px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 512\/512;\">\n          <span><strong>BARNET<\/strong><small>JUDO CLUB<\/small><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <p>A family and community-based Judo club in East Barnet, North London.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"bjjt-footer-column\">\n        <small>EXPLORE<\/small>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/about\/\">About<\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/firstvisit\/\">First Visit<\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/coaches\/\">Coaches<\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/judoka\/\">Judoka<\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/bjc-events\/\">Events<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"bjjt-footer-column\">\n        <small>JUDOKA<\/small>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/judoka\/moralcode\/\">Judo Moral Code<\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/judoka\/newjudoka\/\">Starting Out<\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/judoka\/japaneseterms\/\">Japanese Terms<\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/contact\/\">Contact<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"bjjt-footer-address\">\n        <small>VISIT THE DOJO<\/small>\n        <strong>THE SCOUT HUT<\/strong>\n        <p>80 Margaret Road<br>East Barnet<br>Barnet EN5 9JB<\/p>\n        <a href=\"\/index.php\/contact\/\">GET DIRECTIONS \u2197<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"bjjt-footer-bottom\">\n      <span>\u00a9 BARNET JUDO CLUB<\/span>\n      <strong>\u67d4\u9053<\/strong>\n      <a href=\"#bjjtTop\">BACK TO TOP \u2191<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/footer>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BARNET JUDO CLUB ABOUT FIRST VISIT COACHES JUDOKA CONTACT \u2197 ABOUT FIRST VISIT COACHES JUDOKA CONTACT \u2192 \u67d4\u9053 THE JUDOKA JAPANESE TERMINOLOGY SPEAK THELANGUAGEOF JUDO. From your first bow to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"btn-wrapper\"> <a class=\"btn-excerpt read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/barnetjudo.co.uk\/index.php\/judoka\/japaneseterms\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Japanese Terms<\/span> Read More<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":100,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-107","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Japanese Terms - Barnet Judo Club<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Judo was founded in Japan. As a result, the Japanese language features heavily. 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